1
0
Answer Now
Comment
Report
3
Answers
Marginal Costing, also known as Variable Costing, is a costing method whereby decisions can be taken regarding the ascertainment of total cost or the determination of fixed and variable cost in order to find out the best process
Important Note โ Preparing for CA Final?
CAKART provides Indias top faculty each subject video classes and lectures โ online & in Pen Drive/ DVD โ at very cost effective rates. Get video classes from CAKART.in. Quality is much better than local tuition, so results are much better.
Watch Sample Video Now by clicking on the link(s) below โ
For any questions Request A Call Back
Hello
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABSORPTION COSTING AND MARGINAL COSTING
Marginal costing calculates the cost to be incurred when an additional unit is produced. Prime cost, which includes direct material, direct labour, direct expenses, and variable overheads are the main components of marginal costing. Contribution is a concept developed along with marginal costing. Contribution is the net sales revenue to the variable cost. Under marginal costing methods, fixed costs are not taken into account based on the argument that fixed cost like factory rent, utilities, amortization, etc. are to be incurred, whether the production is done or not. In marginal costing, fixed cost are treated as period cost. Often managers require marginal costing to make decisions as it contains costs that vary with the number of unit produced. Marginal costing is also known as โvariable costingโ and โdirect costingโ.
Absorption Costing
Under Absorption costing method, not only the variable costs, but fixed costs also absorbed by the product. Most accounting principles require absorption costing for the purpose of external reporting. This method is always used to prepare financial statements. Adsorption costing is used to calculate profit and stock valuation in the financial statement. As stock cannot be undervalued in this method, Inland Revenue requires this costing. Fixed costs are taken into account on the assumption that they must be recovered. The terms โFull absorption costingโ and โFull costingโ also denote the absorption costing.
Under Absorption costing method, not only the variable costs, but fixed costs also absorbed by the product. Most accounting principles require absorption costing for the purpose of external reporting. This method is always used to prepare financial statements. Adsorption costing is used to calculate profit and stock valuation in the financial statement. As stock cannot be undervalued in this method, Inland Revenue requires this costing. Fixed costs are taken into account on the assumption that they must be recovered. The terms โFull absorption costingโ and โFull costingโ also denote the absorption costing.