Express conditions and warranties are which, are expressly provided in the contract. Implied conditions and warranties are those which are implied by law or custom; these shall prevail in a contract of sale unless the parties agree to the contrary. **i) Condition as to title** -- In every contract of sale, unless the circumstances of the contract are such as to show a different intention, there is an implied condition on the part of the seller, that : - In case of a sale, he has a right to sell the goods, and - In case of an agreement to sell, he will have a right to sell the goods at the time when the property is to pass. The words 'right to sell' contemplate not only that the seller has the title to what he purports to sell, but also that the seller has the right to pass the property. If the seller's title turns out to be defective, the buyer may reject the goods. **ii) Condition as to Description** -- In a contract of sale by description, there is an implied condition that the goods shall correspond with the description. The term ' sale by description' includes the following situation ; - Where the buyer has not seen the goods and buys them relying on the description given by the seller. - Where the buyer has seen the goods but he relies not on what he has seen but what was stated to him and the deviation of the goods from the description is not apparent. - Packing of goods may sometimes be a part of the description. Where the goods do not conform to be method of packing described (by the buyer or the seller) in the contract, the buyer can reject the goods. **iii) Condition as to Quality or Fitness** -- Where the buyer, expressly or by implication, makes known the seller the particular purpose for which goods are required, so as to show that the buyer relies on the seller's skill or judgment and the goods are of a description which it is in the course of the seller's business to supply (whether or not as the manufacturer of producer), there is an implied condition that the goods shall be reasonably fit for such purpose. In other words, this condition of fitness shall apply, if: - The buyer makes known to the seller the particular purpose for which the goods are required, - The buyer relies on the seller's skill or judgment, - The goods are of a description which he sellers ordinarily supplies in the course of his business, and - The goods supplied are not reasonably fit for the buyer's purpose. **iv) Condition as to Merchantability** -- Where the goods are bought by description from a seller, who deals in goods of that description (whether or not as the manufacturer or producer) there is an implied condition that the goods shall be of merchantable quality. Merchantable quality ordinarily means that the goods should be such as would be commercially saleable under the description by which they are known in the market at their full value. **v) Condition as to Wholesomeness** -- In case of sale of eatable provisions and foodstuff, there is another implied condition that the goods shall be wholesome. Thus, the provisions or foodstuff must not only correspond to their description, but must also be merchantable and wholesome. By 'wholesomeness' it means that goods must be for human consumption.