Verbal Reasoning Assertion and Reason notes-CSEET

Verbal Reasoning Assertion and Reason:

ICSI CSEET: The Council of the ICSI has released a notice regarding CSEET on the day of the inauguration of ICSI Golden Jubilee Celebrations on 4th Oct 2017.

The Gazette Notification on the Company Secretaries (Amendment) Regulations, 2020 has been published on 3^rd February 2020 in the Official Gazette of India and the same shall be applicable from the said date of publication.

Now ICSI Published a notice regarding CSEET Test which going to start from 2020 May.

We are now going to discuss the details of CSEET Paper-2 Legal Aptitude and Logical Reasoning – Verbal Reasoning Assertion and Reason notes.

Verbal Reasoning Assertion and Reason

Verbal Reasoning Assertion and Reason:

This type of reasoning questions consists of two statements; an assertion (statement of fact) and a reason (explanation for the assertion). You have to determine whether each statement is correct. If both the statements are correct, you have to determine whether the reason supports the assertion. There will be four answer choices for the possible outcomes and you have to select the correct one.

(1)   Assertion (A) : James Watt invented the steam engine.

Reason (R) : It was invented to pump out the water from the flooded mines.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true, but R is false.
4. A is false, but R is true.
5. Both A and R are false.

Answer : A

Explanation

The need of self-working engine to pump out the water from the flooded mines led James Watt to invent the steam engine.

(2)   Assertion (A) : Increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would melt the polar ice. Reason (R) : Increased levels of carbon dioxide would increase the temperature.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true, but R is false.
4. A is false, but R is true.
5. Both A and R are false.

Answer : A

Explanation

The carbon dioxide traps the heat in the atmosphere. If its level rises, more heat will be trapped. It would increase the temperature and eventually the polar ice would melt.

(3)   Assertion (A) : Uranium can undergo a nuclear fusion reaction.

Reason (R) : Uranium has a big unstable nucleus.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true, but R is false.
4. A is false, but R is true.
5. Both A and R are false.

Answer : D

Explanation

Uranium does not undergo a fusion reaction. It undergoes fission reaction due to the presence of a heavy unstable nucleus.

(4)   Assertion (A) : Baking soda helps reduce stomach acidity.

Reason (R) : It is a powerful natural cleaner.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true, but R is false.
4. A is false, but R is true.
5. Both A and R are false.
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Answer : B

Explanation

Baking soda is alkaline in nature, so it helps reduce stomach acidity. It is also used as a cleaning agent.

(5)   Assertion (A) : Plants have green leaves.

Reason (R) : Plants contain phycoerythrin, the green pigment.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true, but R is false.
4. A is false, but R is true.
5. Both A and R are false.

Answer: C

Explanation

Plants have green leaves due to the presence of a green pigment called chlorophyll. Phycoerythrin is a red pigment.

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